Interview with B-Boy Amad The Zulu Masters)
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B-Boy Amad (The Zulu Masters) |
conducted by Sir Norin Rad (The Intruders / Germany)
SIR NORIN RAD:"Where were you born and raised?"
AMAD:"I was born and raised in the Bronx. Most of my childhood I was raised up in Bronx River Projects. Yeah, I spent many years there growing up."
SIR NORIN RAD:"That's the Southeast Bronx, right?"
AMAD:"Yes, it's part of the Southeast Bronx."
SIR NORIN RAD:"To what kind of music were you exposed as a child?"
AMAD:"Well, back in them days there was no FM radio. It was all AM radio and my mother used to play all types of music that was playing on the radio. So I grew up on Jazz, Blues, Country, R&B, Rock. I grew up on all of this stuff because my mother was playing everything. But our R&B growing up was like the Sam Cookes of the world. There were so many artists, so many artists. Our leaders back then were Martin Luther King, Malcolm X.....the list goes on. The whole Motown family, James Brown, George Clinton....you know, Parliament / Funkadelic. This was all part of my era of growing up as a kid. The Jackson Five, The Osmond Brothers..the list goes on."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Were you dancing as a child already?"
AMAD:"Well, I grew up in a family that was church oriented and in the church we danced. So we used to dance around the house and everything. Me, my brother, my sisters. We danced around the house to the music and all that stuff and then you know we moved into Bronx River. I moved to Bronx River when I was like around 12, 13 years old. I went to school, met friends in the building that I was growing up in Bronx River Projects and we would start dancing. Just regular dancing, you know? We was having fun as kids, you know? That's how that went."
SIR NORIN RAD:"When were you born?"
AMAD:"I was born on December 30th, 1961."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Please break down how the Zulu Masters were formed!"
AMAD:"Now this is what happened: Afrika Bambaataa would DJ with his speakers in the window in his apartment on the ground floor, a building across from mine and we would come out and start dancing. You know, the (Housing) Project would come out and start dancing. Because we also used to watch the movie "Zulu" we all came together and decided to call ourselves Zulu Kings, okay? Now dancingwise..myself, Kusa, Zambu, Aziz which was Artie J and Squirpy which was Shaka, Alvin Melendez which was Kashaka, Pee Wee which was Amin, Pow Wow...that's how we all met. Pow Wow didn't live in Bronx River but his brother and his aunt lived in my building so he would always be over there. Now we would dance inside the building and we would dance whenever Bam played music outside his window. And we would just practice moves outside on the ground floor or in the building, in the lobby or on one of the floors. But then you also had Monk who did a lot of dancing also. It was more than just five of us but the five of us came together at a later time and we decided that we gonna call ourselves The Zulu Masters. That's when we started going to different talent shows. So instead of Zulu Kings we became the Zulu Masters. The reason why we became Zulu Masters wasn't because of the talent shows but because we was like the top tier of the breakdancers of the Zulu Nation. I'm saying that because you also had Wade who was breakdancing and he auditioned to be a part of the Zulu Kings. We felt that he wasn't strong enough to be on that level. So Afrika Bambaataa told Wade,"Go start your own thing!" And he did! And he called his group..which was like a second tier of us...Shaka Zulus. He built up a big breakdance crew! Now this group was supposed to have been set up to develop B-Boys so that the Zulu Kings could later on recruit the best of them. Those who wanted to become Zulu Kings but weren't good enough they would have to go through the Shaka Zulus in order to develop their skills. So if you wanted to audition for the Zulu Kings we would check you out but that didn't happen like that. It was set up for that but it didn't happen like that. Wade build a strong Shaka Zulu crew and they was doing their thing. We was still on top but they was doing their thing. We would go everywhere breakdancing. We started in Bronx River. It was Afrika Bambaataa DJing and then we had Mr. Biggs and Queen Kenya on the microphone hyping the crowd and things started getting bigger and bigger. So we started having parties in the community center and in the schools. And then MCing started to come about. And that's how it really went. That's how things got started. You had Afrika Bambaata on our side of the Bronx, you had Grandmaster Flash in the South Bronx, you Kool DJ Herc on the west side of the Bronx. We would all go to different events battling other breakdancers. "
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Movie poster "Zulu" (1964) |
SIR NORIN RAD:"Who or what inspired you to start B-Boying?"
AMAD:"You know, it just came naturally. I didn't watch no earlier breakdancers. What happened is we as kids, you know, some of us was Baby Spades because we was young and the Black Spades would do their Spade Dance and all that. We would check it out and all that but we would hang out in the middle of the projects which we called "The Circle". Once Bam started playing the music out the window which went towards the Circle we would start dancing. Then we would start getting down on the floor and started doing stuff there. We didn't know we was creating. we were just doing things. Doing foot moves and everything. And then later on as we moved forward we added Cholly Rock to the Zulu Kings because we was Zulu Kings first, then we became the Zulu Masters and then we went back to being Zulu Kings. We brought Cholly Rock in because Cholly Rock came over with that crazy spin that he had when he hit the ground, you know? But we would go to other places battling other dancers. We was kicking ass all over the place! Everybody wanted to be a part of the Zulu Kings. Watching everybody else dancing and doing their thing we created our thing, our own style. It was no teaching involved when we created our thing. You would go off and what you felt you did. You know, whatever hit your spirit, your bones you did. And that's how we developed Breakdancing. And then we added Marcus Rockwell 'cause Pow Wow brought him to the table. He became a part of the Zulu Kings as well."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Is it accurate to say that the fame of the Zulu Masters was responsible for the rise of the Zulu Nation?"
AMAD:"Well, I was a leader..... not just skills on the floor but having that leadership in the neighbourhood. In other words I was famous in the hood. We were famous. The more we did, the bigger it got! Like I said it started off with the Black Spades and it went from the Black Spades to the Organization. The Organization lasted a year. Then we changed it over to Zulu Nation. Zulu Nation came about from watching that movie "Zulu". We adopted the name and we became Zulus in America. We started travelling and then later a whole lot of other DJs and MCees would start coming to our functions and getting on stage and doing their thing. So we developed the name Soul Sonic Force for the MCees of the Zulu Nation. The Soul Sonic Force was many MCees. It wasn't just Mr. Biggs, Pow Wow and MC G.L.O.B.E. It was many MCees. Just like the Zulu Kings was many dancers, you know? We topped it off at like around eleven or twelve Zulu Kings. Like I said we would go everywhere breakdancing. Everybody..if you're in our age bracket..a little bit older or a little bit younger...you wanted to be a part of the Zulu Nation."
SIR NORIN RAD:"I guess the Zulu Kings and the Shaka Zulus must have encountered each other at parties long before that legendary battle which took place on May 27th, 1977 in JHS 123 since you both came from the same part of the Bronx. Did you ever battle before that aforementioned event and what kind of relationship did you have?"
AMAD:"Well, whenever we came together to party we was family no matter what. It's just that those that we didn't let into the Zulu Kings became Shaka Zulus. The Shaka Zulus had around 50 or 75 B-Boys. Now we would go to the same parties and we would all dance against each other. Our crew against your crew. That's how it was! But we was still brothers. But then you had other breakdancers that wasn't part of a named crew. They was just solo B-Boys. That includes people like Cleamont, Cooky and Sterl a.k.a. Lil Bambaataa. They came out of Bronxdale and they were down with DJ Mario. They was breakdancers and they don't get the recognition that they should be getting. Bronxdale was like a second home to us. Mario and them they was all family, too. We battled Cooky and them for fun. That's how that was. There was also Winston and Black. They was also B-Boys who was down with Mario. Winston was from Bronxdale and Black was from Soundview. So when it came to Wade and the Shaka Zulus....'yeah, we would breakdance against each other even before that battle which took place in 1977. Cause the battles only made you better. That's what it did. If you lost you went home and practiced and you got it together. But we had fun! It was never any type of beef where we hated each other or wanted to fight each other. It was nothing like that. It was all about, "We're Family!" When we battled it wasn't always like we battled their whole crew. So we didn't beat all of their B-Boys in one battle. You may have beat one or two of their breakdancers. But overall out of all the battles we had, the Zulu Kings came out on top. I know Wade claims otherwise but we also defeated them in that famous battle at JHS 123."
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May 27th, 1977: The Zulu Kings battle The Shaka Zulus at JHS 123 in the Bronx. |
SIR NORIN RAD:"How did that battle go down? I was told that the Shaka Zulus were able to wear you out because they were larger in numbers and thus could send in one well rested B-Boy after another.... "
AMAD:"No, no, no!!It didn't go down like that. It's true they came with a large crew but they didn't wear us out. The music changed and we stopped breakdancing. You know, like the beats went away. They never beat us! No way!"
SIR NORIN RAD:"Okay, and so during that battle you were having the upper hand?"
AMAD:"Absolutely."
SIR NORIN RAD:"And it wasn't like you signalled Zambu who the DJ for that battle to change the music because you had run out of moves or had become too exhausted?"
AMAD:"No, we had no control over the music. We was in part of 123 and the DJ was in another area. The Zulu Kings never lost to the Shaka Zulus."
SIR NORIN RAD:"What do you remember about that battle which you and Cholly Rock had in 1977 against Eric and Donald of the Shaka Zulus?"
AMAD:"Well, I recall burning them. It was no real battle because they went up against the two nastiest B-Boys around. Cholly Rock and myself!!! (laughs)"
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August 19th, 1977: Amad and Cholly Rock battle Eric and Donald from the Shaka Zulus in the Castle Hill Projects |
SIR NORIN RAD:"What was your B-Boy name back then? Was is it Amad or something else? Several B-Boys including the Puppetmaster told me that you were the original Crazy Legs."
AMAD:"Okay, the real name was Crazy Bowlegged Billy. I adopted the name Amad a little bit later. I picked the name Amad out of a book sitting with Bambaataa and everybody."
SIR NORIN RAD:" Cholly Rock told me that you had a signature move called "The Motorcycle". What did it look like and how did you come up with it?"
AMAD:"Oh ok, well during that time I created that move in a battle. I had run out of moves so I needed to do something else to win this battle. So I imagined there was a motorcycle and I would get on this motorcycle and start to breakdance on the motorcycle and ended up on the ground,you know, doing foot moves. I would put the whole motion in the motorcycle like gassing it up, pumping the brakes but wiggling at the same time, you know what I'm saying? And that became my signature move! So whenever I did that the people in the crowd would be like,"Oh shit! There it goes!!" Just like when Cholly Rock would breakdance his signature move was the spin. And Shaka's signature move was when he jumped up in the sky and came down, hit the ground and go into some foot moves."
SIR NORIN RAD:"So when you were B-Boying the dance had already evolved to the point where it was done mainly on the ground?
AMAD:"Yes!"
SIR NORIN RAD:"What do you have to say to the claim that Black B-Boys didn't introduce footwork on the floor to B-Boying?"
AMAD:"That's bullshit. During our time it was about footwork on the floor and standup moves. It wasn't about Popping and Locking. We didn't have that during our time. It was all about footwork and standup moves. It was no gymnastic stuff during our time. When we danced it was all about having flavor. The footwork that we did you still see today but it came from us!!! But when you get into all this headspinning and all that stuff, we didn't do that. That became another level of breakdancing."
SIR NORIN RAD:"From where did you know the other four Zulu Masters?"
AMAD:"Well, we all lived in the same building except for one: Shaka. Shaka lived in the same building Bambaataa lived at. They lived in 1595. Then you had Monk who lived in another building. Two or three lived in another building but most of us lived in the same building. Like Zambu, myself, Kusa, Amin, Kashaka...we lived in the same building which is 1609. That's how we all met. Zambu later stopped breakdancing and became DJ Afrika Bambaataa's DJ partner. He became DJ Afrika Zambu."
SIR NORIN RAD:"In which colors were the t-shirts of the Zulu Masters and the Zulu Kings?"
AMAD:"We had black and white and black and silver."
SIR NORIN RAD:"What type of clothes did B-Boys wear back in your era?"
AMAD:"It was Lees, but we also had stitches. Stitches was like nice black pants with stitches going up the side. But when it came to Breaking we didn't care what we had on. Whatever you had on, you did it. We'd go to a party looking nice with a mockneck, stitches...everything matches from the top to the foot!!! Everything matches, you know? During that time Pro-Keds 69ers were the main footwear. That's what we came up with. Lee Bell-Bottoms...then it went from that to straighter legs in the late 1970ies. We was caught up in between the change of the sixties to the eighties in a way as far as clothes are concerned. We got our clothes from A.J. Lester's or Jew Man's. A.J. Lester's and Jew Man's was the biggest names for the inner city kids back then."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Please describe the Breaking style of Zulu King Kashaka!"
AMAD:"He was a standup breaker. He was doing standup moves, a lot of hand gestures, upper body moves. He wasn't a real floorhitter. He was that guy. I mean he would hit the floor every once in a blue moon but he was mainly a standup guy."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Would you say that Kashaka is still to be considered as a B-Boy even though he danced mainly on top?"
AMAD:"Oh yeah!! He had flavor! Everybody that was a part of the Zulu Kings had flavor! Even Amin which is Pee Wee he had flavor, you know? And he would do footwork on the ground. He was good but most of us had more skills when it came to footwork. Me myself I was a standup dancer AND a groundhitter. I did both. There were a lot of breakdancers back then. Even Melle Mel was a B-Boy before he became an MC. Clark Kent and the Ni**er Twins were B-Boys that were down with Kool DJ Herc. What made you stand out is if you had a creative move that nobody else had."
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B-Boy Amin (The Zulu Kings) |
SIR NORIN RAD:"Please describe how the breakbeats affected you when you were at a jam in Bronx River!"
AMAD:"It was like..we would be dancing regular and then when the breakpart came in that's when it started. People like Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Mario who had DJ Jazzy Jay at the time...once the breakbeat came in they would ride the breakbeat with other breakbeats. That gave us a lot of time to do our breakdancing and then after all of that we would go back to regular dancing with the females. In a way the whole party would turn into watching B-Boys."
SIR NORIN RAD:"So you were the main attraction of the party?"
AMAD:"Yes. There was one circle and everybody would turn to that one circle. Breaking was our release. We really enjoyed it. When we listened to the music it just took to us to another lane! It took us into,"Hit the floor!! Get funky! Tear shit up!" That's what the music did for us! Bambaataa also played Hustle music. After breakdancing we would go into the Hustle. You had
Boyo. He came out of our building, too. He was really good with the Hustle! Boyo!! I was a Hustle dancer but Boyo was better than me. So we had all avenues of dancing covered in the Zulu Nation. We had B-Boys and Hustlers."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Were Afrika Islam and Jazzy Jay affiliated with the Zulu King B-Boys?"
AMAD:"Well, they wasn't Zulu Kings but they was affiliated with the Zulu Nation. Jazzy Jay was a DJ with Disco King Mario and then he switched over and he became a DJ with Afrika Bambaataa. Islam was a DJ and he adopted the name "Son of Bambaataa". He lived in a place that we called Mayberry. His crew was The Mayberry Crew."
SIR NORIN RAD:"But didn't Islam start out as a B-Boy?"
AMAD:"Yeah, they both was."
SIR NORIN RAD:"What are your top 3 breakbeats?"
AMAD:"James Brown "Give It Up Or Turn It A Loose", "Apache" by The Incredible Bongo Band and "The Mexican" by Babe Ruth."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Afrika Bambaataa is known as "The Master of Records" because he had a huge record collection and because he introduced so many breakbeats to Hiphop. Did you assist him when it came to crate digging? Would you help him moving his crates to the center?"
AMAD:"We did it all. We did everything. We would go record shopping downtown with him and we would be downtown from morning to almost night. Going to Downstairs Records, Rock & Soul....different record shops. We'd start in the fifties and end up in the Village picking up records. Carrying them on the train, coming back to the Bronx on the train. Bambaataa sorted out what he wanted. He listened to the records and once he heard that beat he would grab it. He even played cartoon songs that had a beat in it. When we would go to parties we would all carry Bam's equipment and the crates. We all did it. When you went to Bronx River parties you knew you was gonna have a good time and you knew you was gonna learn something because that's how we was, you know? Everybody would stay till 4 o'clock in the morning and just have a great time. After we finished up we would go to White Castle and order 100 burgers."
SIR NORIN RAD:"I have seen your name listed on a flyer from 1978 were you are listed as DJ Afrika Amad. Does this mean that you were DJing also?"
AMAD:"Yeah, I was but I didn't follow it through. I was Breaking and DJing also but I was more into Breaking than into DJing. DJing...I don't claim it. I didn't do it for a long time. I got on the turntables for maybe two or three jams."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Who showed you how to DJ? Was it Afrika Bambaataa or Afrika Zambu?"
AMAD:"Both did."
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October 7th, 1978: DJ Afrika Amad is rocking with DJ Mario, DJ Afrika Zambu and others at I.S. 167 in the Bronx. |
SIR NORIN RAD:"B-Boys from West Bronx told me that it was always a dangerous undertaking to go to Bronx River and battle B-Boys from your hood..."
AMAD:"What they're telling you is true. Bronx River was tough. You had to be invited to Bronx River or you had to know somebody that brought you to Bronx River. We protected the neighbourhood. That's what we did. We protected our mothers and fathers because we respected our parents. I wasn't just a B-Boy I was all in one. I stayed at the door collecting money. I carried crates and equipment. Like I said I did it all."
SIR NORIN RAD:"What was the main stomping ground of the Zulu Kings? Where would you dance at?"
AMAD:"Bronx River was our first home. JHS 123 was our second home. If you wanted to see the Zulu Masters or the Zulu Kings do their thing you had to come to Bronx River Center. If we had nothing in Bronx River Center we would be in JHS 123. In the winter we would be inside at the center. and during the summer we would be outside in the Circle. Everything happened in the Circle. Those parties were free. In Bronx River Center you started out with 50 Cent, 50 Cent went to 1$ and then it went to 2$."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Do you recall Monroe, Castle Hill, Soundview having any B-Boys"
AMAD:"They had B-Boys but they would come to our parties 'cause we all was connected. We all was family. They would come to Afrika Bambaataa's parties, they would come to DJ Mario's parties....wherever there was breakbeats playing people would flock to. But there were only certain DJs out that had a name. You had what you call block parties but we had project parties in the middle of the projects. People would come from all over....Lambert Houses, Lafayette, Soundview, Monroe, Bronxdale...you know?"
SIR NORIN RAD:"What were some other spots that you would go to in order to dance?"
AMAD:"I.S. 167, 100 Park. We would walk or take the 36 bus to 100 Park. Monroe Center...but that wasn't a gym. It was a lunchroom.In Castle Hill there were a lot of outdoor jams."
SIR NORIN RAD:"I interviewed DJ Afrika Issac from the Crazy 8 Crew out of Monroe and I also briefly spoke to DJ Little Afrika Khayan before he passed away. Do you recall Chipper, Khayan and them B-Boying?"
AMAD:"Yes, I remember Issac! And I remember Chipper and them, the Crazy 8 crew but they were younger than us. They came after us. They weren't top tier, they were a younger crew. Like we brought in Beaver and Lil Boy Keith. They were that age bracket. Beaver and Lil Keith were nasty!!!!! They were nasty!!"
SIR NORIN RAD:"Do you recall any Puerto Rican B-Boys breaking back when you were doing it? Cholly Rock told me about Aztec and Lil Zambu and I was also told about Angel who was a member of the Shaka Zulus."
AMAD:"Lil Zambu was from Beaver's era. Yes, there was Puerto Ricans. Boyo was a Puerto Rican. It wasn't just Blacks, it was a mixture of Blacks and Puerto Ricans."
SIR NORIN RAD:"Would you like to give shoutouts at the end of this interview?"
AMAD:"Nah, well I wanna shoutout Crazy Legs, Fabel and Alien Ness because them guys carried it when we stopped and they pushed it further. If they didn't do what they did Breaking wouldn't exist today."
SIR NORIN RAD:"I want to give a shoutout to my Intruders Crew (Scarce One, Krwizard, A.G., Akira), to all the true pioneers of Hiphop and to Sureshot La Rock (thanks for the Napalm), Input MZK, Kenny IB, Profowon: Ukubambisana!!!! Thank you to the Puppetmaster and Cholly Rock for making this interview possible! Shoutouts to Pluto 7, Mr. Wiggles RSC, Andre Wilson and Troy L. Smith as well as to Pete Nice."